Heartburn can be treated either through medicines or surgery. The medical treatment starts with antacids. These antacids can be taken as tablets or liquid (syrup) form. Such medicines are easily available with all the druggists. Antacids are effective when the heartburn is present in its mild form. Antacids may not work for stronger cases of heartburn. Second level of medication includes the use of H2 antagonist. H2 antagonist is a medicine which reduces the quantity and flow of acids in the stomach. These medicines were popular till couple of years back. However, proton pump inhibitors have almost replaced this method of medication.
Proton pump treatment is prescribed to those patients who don't respond to antacids or some acid blockers. The principle of proton pump inhibitor is as thus - it simply blocks the proteins and disables them. These proteins control the pH mechanism of the stomach. Once this is achieved, the medicine starts having effect on the stomach, and don't let the acids from inflicting any damage on the digestion. This relieves the person from heartburn. Proton pump inhibitors control acid formation in the stomach and thereby reduce the chances of heartburn. Proton pump inhibitors are widely accepted as a better alternative than any other medication available. However, it is strongly recommended to consult your physician for any such medication. Some medical practitioners strongly recommend control of foods and their types while treatment is being given to the patients. History suggests that patients with diet control respond better to medication that those with no control on diet.
When medication doesn't work, doctors prescribe surgery to the patients. This surgical operation, can be carried out traditionally or with later day method like laparoscopy.
