To explain it more clearly, in order to form the present tense and conjugate verbs in German, we first have to identify the stem by removing the suffix “en”, which occurs on almost all infinitives. For example, to conjugate the verb “spielen”, we take out the stem by removing the suffix = “spiel”. So, according to person and number, we add the ending, as in “ich spiele”, “wir spielen”, and so on. Whenever a stem ends with a sibilant - s, z, tz, ß, ss - “t” is added to the singular second person. When it ends with d, t, or consonant + n (except in r + n), “est” is added in the second person singular, while “et” is added for the singular third person and plural second person.
The above examples of conjugation of the present tense in German apply only to regular/weak verbs. In strong/irregular verbs, the stem endings follow a different pattern. For example, the verb “essen (to eat)”, when conjugated becomes “ich esse (I eat), “er/sie/es isst (he/she/it eats)”, “wir essen (we eat), “ihr esst (you eat - plural)”, and “Sie essen (you eat - formal form).
Just like the French verbs "être (to be)” and "avoir (to have)”, referred to as auxilliaries (such as to have, will, would, shall, should, can, could, in English), play a special role in French, the German “sein (to be)” and “haben (to have)” also follow an unpredictable pattern. For example,
• Conjugation of “haben” becomes “ich habe (I have)”, “du hast (you have – informal)”, “er/sie/es hat (he/she/it has)”, “wir haben (we have), “ihr habt (you have - plural)”, “Sie haben (they have), and “Sie haben (you haben - formal form).
• And for “sein”, “ich bin (I am)”, “du bist (you are – informal)”, “er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is)”, “wir sind (we are), “ihr seid (you are - plural)”, “Sie sind (they are), and “Sie haben (you sind - formal form).
You can see that the suffixes for “we”, “they” and the formal “you” are the same, and that the different forms of the verb “sein (to be)” are used in accordance with whom and what you’re talking about.
More Post
New Medicines Available To Treat Rare Diseases
Music now we learn also on-line
Give A Heart Necklace This Holiday
Cure your Baldness & Alopecia the Natural Way (Chinese Herbs)
Teach Courses Online
Facts About Spirulina- Worlds Most Powerful Food
School Fundraiser Niche - Valentines Day
Hair Loss: Cosmetic Solutions For Good Cover Up
Dating Blindly
Sun Tanning Protects The Skin
Thay Call It "Dog Breath" For A Reason
Using Magnets To Fight The Pain
A Note From Saint Valentine - A First Person Tale Of This Wonderful Day
Spitting Up – And Other Joys Of Motherhood
Las Vegas: How to Ensure Your Vacation is Full of Adventure and Kicks
Is Self-Esteem Contrary to Christianity
What Educational Toys Do Kids Actually Enjoy Playing With?
MLM Success | Relationships in Two Minutes Flat
Are vent free gas fireplaces safe?
Domestic Violence Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde